How shall we recall and care
for these, our constant brave: the individuals who have volunteered, trained,
and sacrificed so much in the name of America and its military?
First, let’s remember the
solemn oath they have taken when inducted into the armed services. Here’s the
Army enlistment oath:
I,
_____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that
I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the
orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers
appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military
Justice. So help me God.
Millions of courageous men and
women have taken this oath. When they did, they should have received the right
to demand an oath in return from us, the American people: to support and
protect them from elected officials
who have allowed the flagrant expansion of a military-industrial complex which
Dwight D. Eisenhower warned us about.
Eisenhower saw the dangers of
money and power turning America’s
military missions into greedy, aggressive, endless war for the sake of the
profit of a few, rather than the protection of many. On leaving the presidency
in 1961, this greatest of World War II’s heroes, a Republican, said publicly:
A vital
element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be
mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted
to risk his own destruction...
This
conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is
new in the American experience. The total influence — economic, political, even
spiritual — is felt in every city, every statehouse, every office of the
federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet
we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and
livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society. In the
councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted
influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.
The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
We must
never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic
processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable
citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military
machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals so that security and
liberty may prosper together.
Are we “an alert and
knowledgeable citizenry?”
Would an alert and
knowledgeable citizenry allow a homeless population of over 600,000 to exist in
the U.S.,
with one-third of them consisting of our military veterans?
Would we allow 18 U.S.
veterans, men and women, to daily commit
suicide, primarily due to psychiatric drugs? (ABC News)
Would we allow our dedicated
warriors to be sent into an aggressive invasion based on a lie, and which our
political leaders knew would turn into a quagmire?
Listen to Dick Cheney’s
explaining in 1984 why George H.W. Bush refused to invade Iraq’s capitol of Baghdad, which would put our military
irrationally in harm’s way:
It's a
quagmire if you go that far and try to take over Iraq.
The other
thing was casualties. Everyone was impressed with the fact we were able to do
our job with as few casualties as we had. But for the 146 Americans killed in
action, and for their families -- it wasn't a cheap war. And the question for
the president, in terms of whether or not we went on to Baghdad, took
additional casualties in an effort to get Saddam Hussein, was how many
additional dead Americans is Saddam worth?
Our judgment
was, not very many, and I think we got it right.
Cheney didn’t get it right the
second time on Iraq, when
the U.S. invaded, resulting
in the death of over 4,400 U.S.
forces (as of Feb. 13) and nearly 32,000 wounded. Add to that over 16,600 Iraqi
military and police, 26,000 Iraqi “insurgents” and over 66,000 civilian deaths.
All this, because George W.
Bush lied to his electorate and the world about Weapons of Mass Destruction
existing in Iraq.
And Colin Powell carried that lie to the United Nations. Powell’s former chief
of staff, U.S. Army Col. (ret.) Lawrence B. Wilkerson—
who helped prepare Powell for
his U.N. speech—said Powell wasn’t aware of the falsehoods in his presentation,
but it was a “hoax.” Wilkerson told PBS in 2006:
I
participated in a hoax on the American people, the international community and
the United Nations Security Council. How do you think that makes me feel?
Thirty-one years in the United
States Army and I more or less end my career
with that kind of a blot on my record? That's not a very comforting thing…
…we
turned to the National Intelligence estimate as part of the recommendation of
George Tenent and my agreement with. But even that turned out to be, in its
substantive parts--that is stockpiles of chemicals, biologicals and production
capability that was hot and so forth, and an active nuclear program. The three
most essential parts of that presentation turned out to be absolutely false.
The Afghanistan
invasion—prompted by 9/11, which appeared to be set up by the Bush
administration (see Peculiar Progressive column “The Afghanistan Plan: A
Pipeline, an Invasion, a Pipeline, and an “Exodus”)—followed by America’s Iraqi aggression both cost the U.S. over one
trillion dollars. According to the Congressional Research Service report from
March 29, 2011:
…based
on DOD, State Department/USAID, and Department of Veterans Administration
budget submissions, the cumulative total appropriated from the 9/11 for those
war operations, diplomatic operations, and medical care for Iraq and Afghan
war veterans is $1.283 trillion including:
$806
billion for Iraq;
$444
billion for Afghanistan;
$29
billion for enhanced security; and
$6
billion unallocated
While the decade-long quagmires
have bled our brave military and our taxpayers, Cheney’s folks seem to have
profited from the invasions. Before becoming vice-president, he was serving as
CEO of Halliburton. That corporation and its subsidiaries, while Cheney was vice
president, pulled in billions from work in Iraq
and Afghanistan.
While it’s difficult to get a total figure, sources list Halliburton subsidiary
Kellogg, Brown and Root (KBR) getting $16 billion in contracts from 2004-06
alone. Politifact cites KBR
government work for Iraq
reconstruction from 2001-10 of $31 billion. Cheney was vice president from 2001-2008.
Halliburton broke ties with KBR in 2007.
Halliburton, of course, wasn’t
the only corporate profiteer benefiting from the efforts of our American
brave. In the sources listed at this
column’s end, you can find links to the top 20 and top 100 defense contractors.
Eisenhower pointed out in his
farewell address that the military-industrial complex was something new in the
’50s. America’s founding
fathers opposed a standing army, and the U.S. basically didn’t have one
until World War II when the Nazi onslaught required it. America’s brave met that onslaught
and defeated it.
In the Nuremberg trials of the Nazi leaders, the Army’s
chief prosecutor Benjamin Ferenccz, told the court that the defendants’ chief
crime was “aggressive war” which led to all other offences they committed.
Sixty years later, in the summer of 2006, he claimed that Bush should be
charged with the same crime:
The United Nations charter has a
provision which was agreed to by the United
States, formulated by the United States, in fact, after World
War II. It says that from now on, no nation can use armed force without the
permission of the U.N. Security Council. They can use force in connection with
self-defense, but a country can't use force in anticipation of self-defense. Regarding Iraq, the last Security Council resolution
essentially said, ‘Look, send the weapons inspectors out to Iraq, have them
come back and tell us what they've found -- then we'll figure out what we're
going to do.’ The U.S. was
impatient, and decided to invade Iraq -- which was all pre-arranged
of course. So, the United
States went to war, in violation of the
charter.
But, of course, Congress refused
to impeach Bush or Cheney, and reluctantly and rarely has prosecuted contractors.
Only our brave warriors and their families are expected to suffer
patriotically, with death, physical wounds, and psychological trauma. As are
the civilian victims in Iraq
and Afghanistan.
And the truth is, our military
brave will suffer patriotically. They have dedicated and trained themselves to
do so. Some do it without questioning. A few have challenged our government on
its endless, aggressive war, and paid the consequences under military law.
This conniving by the
military-industrial complex isn’t new. Our experience with the Vietnam
quagmire surely should have taught us. Our young soldiers and sailors and
airmen and women may not be old enough to remember it. But members of Congress
are certainly aware of its history, as is the American taxpayer.
Now the White House is making
war taunts toward Pakistan, Syria, and heavily toward Iran. Powell’s
Col. Wilkerson, in the documentary “The Israel Lobby,” predicted that, if the U.S. attacks Iran, the American military will
see a major exodus of veteran officers who oppose aggressive war.
How can we stop the
military-industrial complex from embroiling us in future fiascos like Vietnam, Afghanistan
and Iraq?
We need to remove any president and Congress that continues the profiteering practice,
and replace them. And we need to get Congress and the White House to truly
regulate and break up the mammoth conglomerates that have taken control of
government.
It will require the American
voters to get organized, get educated and get active. It will take work to become the “alert and
knowledgeable citizenry” Eisenhower encouraged us to become. As citizens, at a
minimum, we owe our brave military forces and veterans that much.
The Army enlistment oath: http://www.history.army.mil/html/faq/oaths.html
Eisenhower on
military-industrial complex: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NSBBRtY&feature=related
Eisenhower’s full farewell
address:
Details of the
military-industrial complex:
Homeless American veterans: http://voices.yahoo.com/our-lost-soldiers-wandering-americas-10480585.html?cat=70
The New
York Times articles on homeless: http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/h/homeless_persons/index.html
Veterans’ suicides: http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/04/18-u-s-veterans-commit-suicide-daily-largely-due-to-psychiatric-drugs/
Military women’s suicides: http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/47556147/ns/today-today_health/#.T8EvF1Kdh8E
Cheney on Iraq in ’94: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BEsZMvrq-I
Col. Lawrence Wilkerson
interview about “hoax”:
Total cost of Iraq and Afghanistan invasions:
Top defense contractors:
Nazi prosecutor Benjamin
Ferencz on Iraq:
http://www.alternet.org/world/38604/could_bush_be_prosecuted_for_war_crimes/